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Home and Lawn Care Checklist

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"Personal Pollution" (All Ages)

The following checklist was developed by the University of Wisconsin-Extension & US Environmental Protection Agency and modified by RiverLink for local use.

When rain falls or snow melts, the seemingly small amounts of chemicals and other pollutants in your driveway, on your lawn and on your street are washed into storm drains. In many older cities, the stormwater runoff is not treated and runoff flows directly into rivers, streams, bays and lakes. Pollutants in this runoff can poison fish and other aquatic animals and make water unsafe for drinking and swimming.

What can you do to help protect surface and groundwaters from polluted runoff? Start at home. Take a close look at practices around your house that might contribute to polluted runoff. The following is a checklist to help you and your family become part of the solution, instead of part of the problem.

The Checklist


Household Products

  1. Do you properly dispose of household hazardous waste such as left over paint, excess pesticides, nail polish remover, varnish, etc. by taking them to your city or county's hazardous waste disposal site or by putting them out on hazardous waste collection days? Labels such as WARNING, CAUTION and DANGER indicates the item contains ingredients that are hazardous if improperly used or disposed of.

Yes No

  1. Do you select less toxic alternatives or use non-toxic substitutes? Baking soda, distilled white vinegar, lemon juice and ammonia, are safe alternatives to caustic chemicals. And they save you money.

Yes No


Do-It-Yourself Home Cleaning Products

General, multi-purpose cleaner (for ceramic tiles, linoleum, porcelain, etc.): Measure 1/4 cup baking soda, 1/2 cup white vinegar, and 1 cup ammonia into a container. Add to a gallon of warm water and stir until baking soda dissolves.

Furniture polish: Use beeswax.

Window Cleaner: 3 tablespoons of ammonia, 1 tablespoon of white vinegar and 3/4 cup of water. Put into a spray bottle.


  1. 3.      Do you buy chemicals, fertilizers and pesticides only in the amount you expect to use, and apply them only as directed on the label?

Yes No

  1. Do you use low-phosphate or phosphate-free detergents? Excess nutrients overstimulate the growth of aquatic weeds and algae, which can deplete oxygen in our stream and lakes and kill aquatic life.

Yes No

  1. Do you recycle used oil, antifreeze, and car batteries by taking them to service stations and other recycling centers?

Yes No


Landscaping and Gardening

  1. Do you select plants with low requirements for water, fertilizers, and pesticides? (e.g. native plants)

Yes No

  1. Do you preserve existing trees and plant trees and shrubs along the stream to help prevent erosion and promote infiltration of water into the soil?

Yes No

  1. Do you leave lawn clippings on your lawn so that the nutrients in the clippings are recycled, less fertilizer is needed, and less yard waste goes to landfills?  If your community does not compost lawn trimming, it usually goes to landfills.

Yes No

  1. Do you prevent trash, lawn clippings, leaves and automobile fluids from entering storm drains? Most storm drains are directly connect to our creeks, lakes, and rivers.

Yes No

  1. If your family uses a professional lawn care service, do you select a company that employs trained technicians and minimizes the use of fertilizers and pesticides?

Yes No

  1. Do you have a compost bin or pile? Do you use compost and mulch (such as grass clippings or leaves) to reduce your need for fertilizers and pesticides? Compost is a valuable soil conditioner which gradually releases nutrients to your lawn and garden. In addition, compost retains moisture in the soil and thus helps conserve water and prevent erosion and runoff.

Yes No

Did You Know?

One quart of oil can contaminate up to two million gallons of drinking water!

  1. Do you test your soil before fertilizing your lawn or garden? Over-fertilization is a common problem, and the excess can leach into groundwater and contaminate rivers or lakes.

Yes No

  1. Do you avoid applying pesticides or fertilizers before or during rain? If they run off into the water, they will kill fish and other aquatic organisms.

Yes No

  1. Do you avoid applying pesticides or fertilizers before or during rain? If they run off into the water, they will kill fish and other aquatic organisms.

Yes No


Water Conservation

Homeowners can significantly reduce the volume of wastewater discharged to home septic systems and sewage treatment plants by conserving water. If you have a septic system, you can help prevent your system from overloading and contaminating ground and surface water by ensuring that it is functioning properly and decreasing your water usage.

  1. 14.  Do you use low-flow faucets, shower heads, and reduced-flow toilet flushing equipment?

Yes No

  1. Do you wash your car on the lawn to help filter pollutants? Do you use a bucket instead of a hose to save water? If you go to a commercial carwash, do you use one that uses water efficiently and disposes of runoff properly?

Yes No

  1. Do you use dishwashers and clothes washers only when fully loaded?

Yes No

  1. Do you take short showers instead of baths and avoid letting faucets run unnecessarily (e.g., when brushing teeth)?       Yes No

 

  1. Do you repair leaking faucets, toilets, and pumps to conserve water?

Yes No

  1. Do you conserve the amount of water you use on lawn and only water in the morning and evening to reduce evaporation? Over-watering may increase leaching of fertilizers to groundwater.

Yes No

  1. Do you use slow watering techniques such as trickle irrigation or soaker hoses? These devices reduce runoff and are 20 percent more efficient than sprinklers.

Yes No


Other Things You Can Do

    1. 21.  Do you always pick up after your pet (e.g., Rover's poop)? If so, be sure to put it in the trash, flush it down the toilet, or bury it at least 5 inches deep. Pet waste contains viruses and bacteria that can contaminate surface and groundwater.

Yes No

    1. Have you helped stencil stormdrains to alert people that they drain directly to your local waterbody? If not, get involved with a RiverLink and help stencil your community’s stormdrains.

Yes No

    1. Do you ride or drive only when necessary? Try to walk instead. Cars and trucks emit tremendous amounts of airborne pollutants, which increase acid rain. They also deposit toxic metals and petroleum byproducts.

Yes No

    1. Do you participate in local planning and zoning in your community? If not, get involved! These decisions shape the course of development and the future quality of your watershed.

Yes No

 

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